Xxera/openscience/retractions

Record #18506

Metformin affects macrophages’ phenotype and improves the activity of glutathione peroxidase, superoxide dismutase, catalase and decreases malondialdehyde concentration in a partially AMPK-independent manner in LPS-stimulated human monocytes/macrophages

Lukasz Buldak, Krzysztof Labuzek, Rafal Jakub Buldak, Michal Kozlowski, Grzegorz Machnik, Sebastian Liber, Dariusz Suchy, Anna Dulawa-Buldak, Boguslaw Okopien

Journal

Pharmacological Reports

Publisher

Original paper date

Apr 13, 2014

Original DOI

10.1016/j.pharep.2013.11.008

Country

🇵🇱 Poland

Institution

Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland · Department of Physiology, Medical University of Silesia, Zabrze, Poland · Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland

Open access

No

Article type

Research Article

Broad categories

(BLS) Biochemistry (BLS) Biology - Cellular (BLS) Biology - Molecular (BLS) Toxicology

Citation lifecycle

How this paper is being cited

Pre-retraction

14

Same day

0

Post-retraction

62

% post-retraction

81.6%

~4.7 citations/yr before retraction · ~6.5 citations/yr after

— citing papers

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