Xxera/openscience/retractions

Record #36219

Drug Flux across RPE Cell Models: The Hunt for an Appropriate Outer Blood–Retinal Barrier Model for Use in Early Drug Discovery

Laura Hellinen, Heidi Hongisto, Eva Ramsey, Kai Kaarniranta, Kati Sisko Vellonen, Heli Skottman, Marika Ruponen

Journal

Publisher

Original paper date

Feb 19, 2020

Original DOI

10.3390/pharmaceutics12020176

Country

🇫🇮 Finland

Institution

School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, 70210 Kuopio, Finland · Department of Ophthalmology, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, 70210 Kuopio, Finland · Drug Research Programme, Division of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 56, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland · Department of Ophthalmology, Kuopio University Hospital, P.O.Box 100, FI-70029 Kuopio, Finland · Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, BioMediTech, Tampere University, 33520 Tampere, Finland

Open access

No

Article type

Research Article

Broad categories

(BLS) Anatomy/Physiology (BLS) Biochemistry (BLS) Biology - Cellular

Citation lifecycle

How this paper is being cited

Pre-retraction

5

Same day

1

Post-retraction

3

% post-retraction

33.3%

~2.4 citations/yr before retraction · ~0.7 citations/yr after

— citing papers

Who is still citing this work

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