Xxera/openscience/retractions

Record #4185

Ginsenosides enhance the transduction of tat-superoxide dismutase into mammalian cells and skin

Dae Won Kim, Won Sik Eum, Sang Ho Jang, Chang Sik Yoon, Hee Soon Choi, Soo Hyun Choi, Young Hoon Kim, So Young Kim, Eun Shil Lee, Nam-In Baek, Hyeok Yil Kwon, Jin Hi Choi, Yoon Chul Choi, Oh-Shin Kwon, Sung-Woo Cho, Kyuhyung Han, Kil Soo Lee, Jinseu Park, Soo Young Choi

Journal

Molecules and Cells

Publisher

Original paper date

Dec 31, 2003

Original DOI

—

Country

🇰🇷 South Korea · 🇺🇸 United States

Institution

Division of Life Sciences, Hallym University, Chunchon 200-702, Korea · Research Laboratory of Cell Technology Korea, Chunchon 200-702, Korea · Graduate School of Biotechnology and Plant Metuholism Research Center, Kyung Hee University, Suwon 449-701, Korea · Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chunchon 200-702, Korea · Department of Biological Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wl 53705, USA · Department of Biochemistry, Kyungpook National University, Taegu 702-701, Korea · Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul 138-736, Korea

Open access

No

Article type

Research Article

Broad categories

(BLS) Biology - Cellular (BLS) Biology - Molecular (BLS) Genetics (HSC) Medicine - Dermatology (HSC) Medicine - Drug Design (HSC) Medicine - Immunology

Notes from Retraction Watch

No DOI for OA

Citation lifecycle

How this paper is being cited

Pre-retraction

4

Same day

0

Post-retraction

9

% post-retraction

69.2%

~0.6 citations/yr before retraction · ~0.5 citations/yr after

— citing papers

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