Xxera/openscience/retractions

Record #44837

The application of particle swarm optimization for the training of neural network in English teaching

Xiaoli Huang, Fanlei Kong

Journal

Cluster Computing

Publisher

Original paper date

Mar 28, 2018

Original DOI

10.1007/s10586-018-2590-4

Country

Institution

School of International Studies, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan, Liaoning, China · Liaoning Zhuoyi Technology Co., Ltd, Yingkou, Liaoning, China

Open access

No

Article type

Research Article

Broad categories

(B/T) Computer Science (B/T) Technology (SOC) Education (SOC) Linguistics

Citation lifecycle

How this paper is being cited

Pre-retraction

4

Same day

0

Post-retraction

1

% post-retraction

20.0%

~0.9 citations/yr before retraction · ~0.3 citations/yr after

— citing papers

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