Xxera/openscience/retractions

Record #45395

Health risk assessment of heavy metals via consumption of dietary vegetables using wastewater for irrigation in Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Fawad Ali, Muhammad Israr, Shafiq Ur Rehman, Azizullah Azizullah, Hussain Gulab, Muhammad Idrees, Rashid Iqbal, Aishma Khattak, Majid Hussain, Fahad Mohammed Al-Zuaibr

Journal

Publisher

Original paper date

Aug 11, 2021

Original DOI

10.1371/journal.pone.0255853

Country

🇨🇳 China · 🇵🇰 Pakistan · 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia

Institution

Department of Chemistry, Bacha Khan University Charsadda, Charsadda, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan · Department of Biology, The University of Haripur, Haripur, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan · College of Life Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, PR China · Department of Biotechnology, University of Swabi, Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan · Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture and Environment, Islamia University, Bahawalpur, Pakistan · Department of Bioinformatics, Benazir Bhutto Women University Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan · Department of Forest and Wildlife Management, University of Haripur, Haripur City, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan · Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia

Open access

No

Article type

Research Article

Broad categories

(BLS) Agriculture (BLS) Biology - General (BLS) Plant Biology/Botany (ENV) Environmental Sciences

Citation lifecycle

How this paper is being cited

Pre-retraction

9

Same day

1

Post-retraction

18

% post-retraction

64.3%

~4.9 citations/yr before retraction · ~5.5 citations/yr after

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