Xxera/openscience/retractions

Record #53157

Asymmetric effect of FDI and public expenditure on population health: new evidence from Pakistan based on non-linear ARDL

Saif ur Rahman, Imran Sharif Chaudhry, Muhammad Saeed Meo, Salman Maqsood Sheikh, Sadia Idrees

Journal

Environmental Science and Pollution Research

Publisher

Original paper date

Nov 24, 2021

Original DOI

10.1007/s11356-021-17525-z

Country

🇵🇰 Pakistan · 🇷🇺 Russia

Institution

Superior University, Lahore, Pakistan · School of Economics, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan · Lab for Gas, Technology and Sustainable Development, RUDN University, Moscow, Russia

Open access

No

Article type

Research Article

Broad categories

(B/T) Business - Economics (B/T) Business - Manufacturing (B/T) Government (B/T) International Relations (HSC) Public Health and Safety

Citation lifecycle

How this paper is being cited

Pre-retraction

13

Same day

0

Post-retraction

12

% post-retraction

48.0%

~5.5 citations/yr before retraction · ~4.9 citations/yr after

— citing papers

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