Xxera/openscience/retractions

Record #53182

The shadow economy in South Asia: dynamic effects on clean energy consumption and environmental pollution

Muhammad Tayyab Sohail, Sana Ullah, Muhammad Tariq Majeed, Ahmed Usman, Zubaria Andlib

Journal

Environmental Science and Pollution Research

Publisher

Original paper date

Feb 8, 2021

Original DOI

10.1007/s11356-021-12690-7

Country

🇨🇳 China · 🇵🇰 Pakistan

Institution

School of Public Administration, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, Hunan, China · School of Economics, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan · Department of Economics, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan · School of Economics, Federal Urdu University, Islamabad, Pakistan

Open access

No

Article type

Research Article

Broad categories

(B/T) Business - Economics (B/T) Government (B/T) International Relations (ENV) Environmental Sciences (PHY) Energy

Citation lifecycle

How this paper is being cited

Pre-retraction

73

Same day

0

Post-retraction

15

% post-retraction

18.1%

~23.6 citations/yr before retraction · ~6.0 citations/yr after

— citing papers

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