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Retraction
Retracted Jan 22, 2026 · Notice DOI 10.1016/j.iref.2025.104867
Record #68861

ESG disclosure and internal pay gap: Empirical evidence from China

Muhammad Usman Khurram, Lifeng Chen, Mohammad Zoynul Abedin, Douglas A Adu, Brian Lucey
Journal
International Review of Economics & Finance
Publisher
Elsevier
Original paper date
Feb 19, 2024
Original DOI
10.1016/j.iref.2024.02.023
Country
🇨🇳 China · 🇮🇪 Ireland · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
Institution
School of Business, Hangzhou City University, 310015, Hangzhou, China · School of Economics, Zhejiang University, 310058, Hangzhou, China · School of Public Affairs, Zhejiang University, 310058, Hangzhou, China · School of Management, Swansea University, Bay Campus, Fabian Way, Swansea, SA1 8EN, Wales, UK · Department of Finance, Performance and Marketing, Teesside University International Business School, Teesside University, Middlesbrough, TS1 3BX, Tees Valley, UK · Trinity Business School, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Dublin, 2, Ireland
Open access
No
Article type
Research Article
Broad categories
(B/T) Business - Accounting(B/T) Business - Management
Citation lifecycle

How this paper is being cited

Pre-retraction
28
Same day
0
Post-retraction
0
% post-retraction
0.0%
~14.5 citations/yr before retraction · ~0.0 citations/yr after
— citing papers

Who is still citing this work

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Total citations28
Authors5
Years since publication2
Years since retraction0
Time to retraction1.9y

Retraction details

Notice dateJan 22, 2026
Days ago8mo ago
TypeRetraction
Reasons
Conflict of InterestInvestigation by Journal/PublisherObjections by Author(s)Rogue Editor

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