Xxera/openscience/retractions

Record #69674

The non-linear relationship between globalization, financial development and energy consumption: Evidence from BRICS economies

Muhammad Imran, Xiangyang Liu, Shah Saud, Muhammad Hanif Akhtar, Abdul Haseeb, Rongyu Wang, Kamran Azam

Journal

Publisher

Original paper date

Dec 8, 2023

Original DOI

10.1371/journal.pone.0293890

Country

🇨🇳 China · 🇵🇰 Pakistan

Institution

Information Research Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, Shandong, China · School of Management and Economics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China · Department of Commerce, Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan, Multan, Pakistan · Department of Management Sciences, University of Haripur, Haripur, Pakistan

Open access

No

Article type

Research Article

Broad categories

(B/T) Business - Economics (B/T) International Relations (PHY) Energy

Citation lifecycle

How this paper is being cited

Pre-retraction

2

Same day

2

Post-retraction

1

% post-retraction

20.0%

~1.1 citations/yr before retraction · ~1.0 citations/yr after

— citing papers

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