Xxera/openscience/retractions

Record #71389

Financial efficiency and CO2 emission in BRICS. Dose digital economy development matter?

Franley Mngumi, Li Huang, Geng Xuili, Bakhtawer Ayub

Journal

Publisher

Elsevier - Cell Press

Original paper date

Jan 9, 2024

Original DOI

10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24321

Country

🇨🇳 China · 🇵🇰 Pakistan

Institution

Business School, University of Shanghai for science and technology, shanghai, 200093, China · School of Economics and Management, Panzhihua University, Panzhihua City, China · Industrial Engineering, University of Shanghai for science and technology, 20093, Shanghai, China · International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan

Open access

No

Article type

Research Article

Broad categories

(B/T) Business - Economics (B/T) Technology (ENV) Environmental Sciences

Citation lifecycle

How this paper is being cited

Pre-retraction

21

Same day

0

Post-retraction

5

% post-retraction

19.2%

~12.5 citations/yr before retraction · ~4.9 citations/yr after

— citing papers

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